![]() The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨ e⟩ for the close-mid front unrounded vowel or the mid front unrounded vowel. Digraphs with ⟨e⟩ are common to indicate either diphthongs or monophthongs, such as ⟨ea⟩ or ⟨ee⟩ for /iː/ or /eɪ/ in English, ⟨ei⟩ for /aɪ/ in German, and ⟨eu⟩ for /ø/ in French or /ɔɪ/ in German. Less commonly, as in French, German, or Saanich, ⟨e⟩ represents a mid-central vowel /ə/. In the orthography of many languages it represents either, ,, or some variation (such as a nasalized version) of these sounds, often with diacritics (as: ⟨e ê é è ë ē ĕ ě ẽ ė ẹ ę ẻ⟩) to indicate contrasts. In other cases, the letter is silent, generally at the end of words like queue. Pronunciation of the name of the letter ⟨e⟩ in European languages EnglishĪlthough Middle English spelling used ⟨e⟩ to represent long and short / e/, the Great Vowel Shift changed long /eː/ (as in 'me' or 'bee') to /iː/ while short / ɛ/ (as in 'met' or 'bed') remained a mid vowel. The various forms of the Old Italic script and the Latin alphabet followed this usage. In Semitic, the letter represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words) in Greek, hê became the letter epsilon, used to represent /e/. This in turn comes from the Semitic letter hê, which has been suggested to have started as a praying or calling human figure ( hillul 'jubilation'), and was most likely based on a similar Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. The Latin letter 'E' differs little from its source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. 4.3 Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations.4.2 Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets.4.1 Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet.The Arkansas Razorbacks chant is Calling the Hogs. Wodehouse the sow Empress of Blandings misses her first keeper, Wellbeloved, when he is sent to jail for a spell her pining is worrisome to her owner ( Lord Emsworth), with the big show approaching, until she is pepped up by James Belford's hog calling techniques, returning to her trough with enough gusto to take her first silver medal. In the short story, " Pig-hoo-o-o-o-ey", by P.G. That competitions involved four contestants. In the 2015 Illinois State Fair, in Illinois, United States, the winner of the hog calling contest had already participated 24 times and won 10 of them. And finally some contests divide participants by age (having a separate contest for kids and adults), while others mix everyone. While some contests take the audience excitement as a necessary criterion of a good hog call, others consider that to be a side effect of the performance. However, it is expected that the champion of a contest is able to render the microphone redundant. Despite being originally about communicating with pigs scattered over a field, modern hog calling competitions will provide a microphone for contestants to amplify their calls. The use of props and costumes might also happen, but is usually frowned upon. For example, some might call out "SOOO-o-oeeyyy" and others "Who-o-eyyy". The contestant should aim to mimic a hog's call, but the exact type of call may vary. The contestants are also judged on creativity. In competitions where there is no set rule for the duration of the call, it can be a criterium for judgement, awarding more points for sustained loud calls. There usually is a time limit of 30 seconds, but some festivals allow for longer time. Hog calling contests are usually held in regions with pig farming. To attract pigs (or family), the calls are based on four strategies: a male call to encourage territorial males to come to fight, a female call to encourage males to come to mate, a general call of dinner is served, and a piglet in distress call which works on adults.Ĭalls are usually simple woodwind instruments, sometimes adapted from other hunting lures.
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